Barrense-Dias mais aussi al. For example measures were sometimes claimed by themselves and regularly combined in a single goods. Some research has in addition to notable “number one sexting”, whenever a guy sends their own individual sexts to anyone else, of “additional sexting”, which implies the fresh new after that dissemination of such topic without having any concur of the person referenced from the sext [22,23]. Although sexting can often be regarded as a voluntary practice [twenty four,25], really degree do not specify it instance , nor think about the secondary pressure to blonde sexy chaude replace sexts you to definitely teenagers will get end up being or discover . There are even variations in types of signal, such as for instance having fun with a cell phone, a computer, current email address, otherwise an enthusiastic unspecified means . This new style from and you can words used to identify sexts also can disagree between education . Although some significance have only thought texting, anybody else has simultaneously provided songs-graphic content (e.
More posts enjoys characterized sexts playing with really general adjectives, instance “sexy”, “sexual”, and “provocative”, while just a fraction have seen him or her adjectivized playing with far more appropriate terminology such as “nude” otherwise “dressed in simply undies” . Only a few research has assessed and you can said sexting considering different addressees, particularly lovers, associates, strangers, and stuff like that [twenty five,27]. Gamez-Guadix mais aussi al. The purpose trailing selling and buying sexts in such contexts with such as users is actually an element that has been sensed in the very few education [31,30]. Some other conceptual consideration is that timeframe away from steps accustomed assess sexting has actually varied more all over knowledge, with bookkeeping to own a month just before surveying, while others dealing with life prevalences [29,32].
Which insufficiency about literary works can be considered especially important whenever discussing kids, given that dangers he could be confronted by can vary with various sexting users [21,28]
Lastly, the most notable methodological limitation off lookup into the sexting is the lack of an opinion towards the the dimensions, especially in teenagers .
1.step one. Established Verified Sexting Tips
Multiple has just confirmed tools has concerned about examining sexting in the grownups, such as the “Escala de Conductas sobre Sexting” (ESC, limited during the Foreign-language today) therefore the Sexting Behavior Measure (SBS) . Although not, on the better of our very own education, to date, there has just been you to definitely means checked among teens, the latest Sexual Images Diffusion Level (EDIMA) . EDIMA was verified to your an example away from Spanish kids (602 kids old anywhere between 12 and you will 19) to guess this new regularity out-of sending and you will publishing suggestive or provocative photo or video thru mobile phones. Specifically, the dimensions makes reference to five procedures (sending, acquiring, asking for, and you may re also-sending) and you may differentiates anywhere between about three you can representatives (people, nearest and dearest, and associates, and you may visitors). The new accuracy score regarding EDIMA is actually found to be 0.976.
Even with operate to progress the new testing out of sexting, all the the second conceptual and you will methodological activities has nevertheless perhaps not been resolved. The fresh bills operating yet suggest that sexting happens via mobile cell phones otherwise social network rather than level other prospective tech otherwise platforms. Nor create they safeguards one of the numerous mass media forms, like audio [29,36]. Sexts has actually at this point merely been defined which have most standard adjectives, and you will, ergo, was indeed subject to the brand new interpretation from participants. Lastly, voluntariness hasn’t been expressly sensed, therefore it is impossible to differentiate between good-grained degrees of voluntariness in sexting, instance intentional sexting, undesirable however, consensual sexting, and coerced sexting .
The purpose of this research were to establish and you will examine a the software getting measuring sexting one of teens that would shelter the new amount of abstract and methodological facets in the above list. Particularly, the new ined the latest Teenage Sexting Size (A-SextS getting short), is dependent on provided, unifying, and you may making clear the many abstract site points regarding the meaning of sexting when it comes to: (a) concentrating on energetic sexting, coating many online practices, many of which have not been thought to time (e.grams., posting, streaming); (b) determining with similar motivational framework (we.e., with amorous or sexual mission) as much as about three different kinds of addressee; (c) differentiating whether or not sexting happens considering the participant’s own initiative otherwise not; (d) offered since the large a selection of news platforms as possible (elizabeth.g., sexts, past text message, and you can visual platforms); (e) pinpointing around three amounts of sexual explicitness for the sexts; and you can (f) exploring most other related guidance for example if the face of the new member looks regarding photos or movies sent. Additionally, all of our study motions off a conventional validation strategy with the a good theory-inspired strategy, having a well-known factor build, due to the fact sexting still can’t be noticed a construct of its individual inserted within the a verified theoretical system, but rather merely a network out-of behaviors accomplished through the internet sites. Hence, at the current stage off research towards sexting, a validation means centered mainly toward articles legitimacy, concurrent validity, and you can standard authenticity needs. Hence, our very own studies renders an excellent three-bend contribution to moving forward sexting look: subsequent theoretic and you can empirical innovation, so much more particular prevalence estimates, and you can a over characterization of the routine particularly one of adolescents.