What is actually somewhat interesting, however, is that pertaining to lay-brands inside Shona this new variation regarding if an area derived the label out of some body’s morphosyntactically associated
twenty eight sample of one’s different varieties of right noun, the problems which arise, and their you can services for noun classification. It sample often focus on private labels, country and you can city brands, locations and you can semiurban settlements, home-based pets, canals, and you can hills and you will mountains. It’s expected that attempt, though arbitrarily selected, try, with respect to its morphosyntactic behaviour, associate enough of all the various form of proper nouns one to are found on the Shona world. The final area ‘s the completion. 1.2 Theoretic presumptions It’s fundamentally accepted you to best nouns consume a position regarding linguistic program out of a words that’s distinctive from regarding common nouns. Contained in this investigation a breakup is established between elements and this associate towards the source away from proper nouns and their standing because linguistic products at the present time. This means, an improvement has been produced between the etymology of them proper nouns in addition to their synchronic standing (pick Raper ). It is conceded right here the ones from a solely synchronic part out-of look at right nouns (otherwise brands, once the onomasticians call them) possess site, because they denote identifiable organizations in the sheer (if you don’t imaginary) industry, even so they don’t provides lexical meaning otherwise sense (Louwrens 1994:4). For instance, dombo shdvd a brown stone and musana right back (regarding a person getting or animal) given that constructions try correspondingly good noun words when you look at the classification 5 and you may a familiar noun into the category 3. The name hence comes in the basic design try Dombdshava (cl 9) Domboshava area and you will in the next was Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (a personal title), exhibiting somewhat certainly your command over grammatical arrangement keeps managed to move on to this out of noun classes 9 and you will los angeles correspondingly. Although not, pertaining to Musana, a location-title will likely be produced by they, particularly Musana (cl la/9) hence identifies Captain Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) explains would be the fact shortly after nomination (to use Lyons title) has brought set, this new morphology of your erstwhile noun on what the wing online brand new geographical name depends gets out-of-date on extent your original affordable prefix will lose the position just like the a beneficial prefixal morpheme. This means, because of the means of nomination the initial group prefix is actually rendered inoperative where, once the an element of a genuine noun, it’s possible to not any longer pick they synchronically once the a distinct morpheme. (We are obligated to pay the term nomination so you can Lyons () which used it to indicate a system for which a 356
What can be concluded because of these observations, because Louwrens (op
31 name’s allotted to an organization.) Because of this, it’s observed one to semantic has made by nomination tend to override formal have for the brand new control over grammatical contract within the Bantu dialects. It is obvious then one, viewed synchronically, correct nouns is incapable of being analysed morphologically. Including Musana, because name out-of an area, continues to work as a good noun out-of classification la, not just in grammatical contract, and also inside the inflections like the copulative additionally the possessive. However, since already listed a lot more than, they age such as for instance Domboshava, that’s not derived from an individual title, shifts its noun class just like the an enthusiastic put-name and acts because an effective noun away from category nine in most areas. 1.step 3 Conditions to have noun class project As previously mentioned above, in order to dictate the newest noun group into the and that confirmed proper noun belongs, particular criteria is employed. Such conditions is actually divided into about three versions, namely the newest inflection variety of, new locative kind of additionally the concord type. The inflection variety of includes the fresh predicative (or copulative) inflection, the latest possessive inflection additionally the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The newest locative types of comes with the fresh locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) as the a flat. The latest concord variety of standard constitutes every concordial affixes, age.g. demonstrative, decimal, also regarding new pronoun. The brand new inflection together with locative conditions make-up what is going to feel introduced so you can due to the fact center standards, because concord standards will be thought to be new peripheral requirement. The former is actually considered to be key standards since their use having a given proper noun contributes to the choice of one to setting only from which others you are able to members of the latest put are omitted. At the same time, have fun with which have an effective peripheral standard can result in the choice of you to or some other out of alternative forms of an appartment. All of these aspects of sentence structure being exemplified more than try, for the purpose at hand, treated amply by the Chance (1985). The latest hypotheses and this we advance listed below are as follows: the fresh new center standards as previously mentioned a lot more than will determine the newest noun group on hence confirmed best noun drops; and the capabilities of one’s peripheral requirement is quicker from the semantic determine regarding hyponymy. Since the regard to this type of standards was generated appear to regarding the text, they will be depicted below playing with nouns out-of kinds la, 5, 9 and you may 17a. 357